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- ppmtoacad(1) AMIGA (10 October 1991) ppmtoacad(1)
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- NAME
- ppmtoacad - convert portable pixmap to AutoCAD database or
- slide
-
- SYNOPSIS
- ppmtoacad [-dxb] [-poly] [-background colour] [-white] [-
- aspect ratio] [-8] [ppmfile]
-
- DESCRIPTION
- Reads a portable pixmap as input. Produces an AutoCAD(Reg.)
- slide file or binary database import (.dxb) file as output.
- If no ppmfile is specified, input is read from standard
- input.
-
- OPTIONS
- -dxb An AutoCAD binary database import (.dxb) file is
- written. This file is read with the DXBIN command and,
- once loaded, becomes part of the AutoCAD geometrical
- database and can be viewed and edited like any other
- object. Each sequence of identical pixels becomes a
- separate object in the database; this can result in
- very large AutoCAD drawing files. However, if you want
- to trace over a bitmap, it lets you zoom and pan around
- the bitmap as you wish.
-
- -poly
- If the -dxb option is not specified, the output of
- ppmtoacad is an AutoCAD slide file. Normally each row
- of pixels is represented by an AutoCAD line entity. If
- -poly is selected, the pixels are rendered as filled
- polygons. If the slide is viewed on a display with
- higher resolution than the source pixmap, this will
- cause the pixels to expand instead of appearing as
- discrete lines against the screen background colour.
- Regrettably, this representation yields slide files
- which occupy more disc space and take longer to
- display.
-
- -background colour
- Most AutoCAD display drivers can be configured to use
- any available colour as the screen background. Some
- users perfer a black screen background, others white,
- while splinter groups advocate burnt ocher, tawny puce,
- and shocking grey. Discarding pixels whose closest
- AutoCAD colour representation is equal to the
- background colour can substantially reduce the size of
- the AutoCAD database or slide file needed to represent
- a bitmap. If no -background colour is specified, the
- screen background colour is assumed to be black. Any
- AutoCAD colour number may be specified as the screen
- background; colour numbers are assumed to specify the
- hues defined in the standard AutoCAD 256 colour
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-
- Page 1 (printed 3/1/94)
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- ppmtoacad(1) AMIGA (10 October 1991) ppmtoacad(1)
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- palette.
-
- -white
- Since many AutoCAD users choose a white screen
- background, this option is provided as a short-cut.
- Specifying -white is identical in effect to -background
- 7.
-
- -aspect ratio
- If the source pixmap had non-square pixels, the ratio
- of the pixel width to pixel height should be specified
- as ratio. The resulting slide or .dxb file will be
- corrected so that pixels on the AutoCAD screen will be
- square. For example, to correct an image made for a
- 320x200 VGA/MCGA screen, specify -aspect 0.8333.
-
- -8 Restricts the colours in the output file to the 8 RGB
- shades.
-
- All flags can be abbreviated to their shortest unique
- prefix.
-
- BUGS
- AutoCAD has a fixed palette of 256 colours, distributed
- along the hue, lightness, and saturation axes. Pixmaps
- which contain many nearly-identical colours, or colours not
- closely approximated by AutoCAD's palette, may be poorly
- rendered.
-
- ppmtoacad works best if the system displaying its output
- supports the full 256 colour AutoCAD palette. Monochrome, 8
- colour, and 16 colour configurations will produce less than
- optimal results.
-
- When creating a .dxb file or a slide file with the -poly
- option, ppmtoacad finds both vertical and horizontal runs of
- identical pixels and consolidates them into rectangular
- regions to reduce the size of the output file. This is
- effective for images with large areas of constant colour but
- it's no substitute for true raster to vector conversion. In
- particular, thin diagonal lines are not optimised at all by
- this process.
-
- Output files can be huge.
-
- SEE ALSO
- AutoCAD Reference Manual: Slide File Format and Binary
- Drawing Interchange (DXB) Files, ppm(5)
-
- AUTHOR
- John Walker
- Autodesk SA
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-
- Page 2 (printed 3/1/94)
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- ppmtoacad(1) AMIGA (10 October 1991) ppmtoacad(1)
-
-
-
- Avenue des Champs-Montants 14b
- CH-2074 MARIN
- Suisse/Schweiz/Svizzera/Svizra/Switzerland
- Usenet: kelvin@Autodesk.com
- Fax: 038/33 88 15
- Voice: 038/33 76 33
-
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
- software and its documentation for any purpose and without
- fee is hereby granted, without any conditions or
- restrictions. This software is provided ``as is'' without
- express or implied warranty.
-
- AutoCAD and Autodesk are registered trademarks of Autodesk,
- Inc.
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- Page 3 (printed 3/1/94)
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